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Cancer of the cervix of the 1st degree

Cervical cancer common cancer of the female genitalia. It is scientifically proven that in healthy epithelial layer of the uterus does not appear to be cancer cells. As a rule, in cases of women already identified cervical erosion, goes untreated until the end, there is the human papilloma virus, possible early sexual debut. That is, the epithelium is damaged, and the damaged tissue can occur cell mutations and tumor development.

This process can take several years, not manifesting itself with alarming symptoms. Thus, the disease progresses to the second, third stage when there are serious injuries, and there are distant metastases. The sad fact is that many women neglect regular checkups to the gynecologist, but it was there revealed cervical cancer early in its development.

Cervical cancer is a cancer that can be treated. For example, five-year survival (the primary criterion of treatment of cancer) in the treatment at the zero stage – 100% for first – 84-87%. This is a very impressive figures, as in some other cancers the rate is less than 25%.

What happens in the beginning of the disease

Depending on the extent of the prevalence of cervical cancer is divided into 5 stages from 0 to 4. Cervical cancer 1 the prevalence mainly are asymptomatic. Rarely patients may note slight bleeding after intercourse or between periods. But, as a rule, all the main symptoms of cervical cancer (vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse) manifest themselves on the second or third stage. It is for this reason that the tumor is still confined to the cervix.

In the first stage, microinvasive cancer was observed with depth of destruction of the uterine epithelium of 3-5 mm. the Tumor is small in size, from 7 to 10 mm, at first, visually it is not detected. Metastases in the first stage are very rare, not more than 8% of cases. Depth of invasion of the epithelium determines the probability of metastases and relapse after treatment.

The spread of the tumor can occur in several ways:

  • Vaginal option (the process involves the walls and vaults of the vagina),
  • Uterine option (the tumor extends to the side of the body of the uterus),
  • Parametrului option (parametrial infiltration layer that surrounds the uterus).

What is the diagnosis:

  • Colposcopy,
  • Cytology.

By routine physical examination female gynecologist takes a swab for examination, including the presence of cancer cells. The examination using the colposcope allows to identify changes of the vaginal mucosa and cervix. If necessary, assigned a biopsy, which most likely confirms or denies the existence of cervical cancer.

Methods of treatment

Cancer of the cervix of the 1st degree are treated, usually surgically. In cases of small infestations, the absence of metastases can be applied less traumatic methods of surgical intervention:

  • Cryoablation (exposure to cold),
  • Laser cauterization,
  • Electrocoagulation.

development is curable, after which it is possible to preserve all the functions of the female body. It is important not to miss this opportunity to take all necessary measures not to delay treatment.